CPC G02B 3/04 (2013.01) [B29D 11/00298 (2013.01); B29D 11/00442 (2013.01); G02B 3/005 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |
1. An optical component comprising:
a first layer made of a first material having a first refractive index; and
a second layer made of a second material having a second refractive index different from the first refractive index, the first layer provided on the second layer to integrate, wherein
a vortex lens is provided on a first boundary between the first layer and the second layer,
the vortex lens has a spiral shape provided continuously or in steps around an optical axis of the optical component,
the first layer has a first surface opposite to the first boundary,
the first surface includes a first lens with a convex shape,
the second layer has a fourth flat surface opposite to the first boundary,
the fourth surface consist of a flat surface,
the optical component has a phase difference represented by Δφ=2π×mc×Δn×d/λ, where d denotes a step difference in the spiral shape of the vortex lens, mc denotes a charge representing a number of repetitions in the spiral shape of the vortex lens, λ denotes a wavelength used, and Δn denotes a difference between the first refractive index and the second refractive index, and
the optical component is configured to emit a collimating light with a ring-shaped light intensity distribution.
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