US 12,174,324 B2
In-situ sensor calibration for autonomous vehicles
Colin Andrew Braley, Mountain View, CA (US); and Antonio Teran Espinoza, Chula Vista, CA (US)
Assigned to Waymo LLC, Mountain View, CA (US)
Filed by Waymo LLC, Mountain View, CA (US)
Filed on Dec. 8, 2020, as Appl. No. 17/115,705.
Prior Publication US 2022/0179056 A1, Jun. 9, 2022
Int. Cl. G01S 7/497 (2006.01); G01S 17/86 (2020.01); G01S 17/89 (2020.01); G06T 7/50 (2017.01)
CPC G01S 7/497 (2013.01) [G01S 17/86 (2020.01); G01S 17/89 (2013.01); G06T 7/50 (2017.01); G06T 2207/10028 (2013.01)] 20 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method comprising:
obtaining, using a first, calibrated sensor, a first plurality of raw sensor measurements of an environment, wherein each raw sensor measurement comprises a depth value being related to a distance from the sensor to a point on a surface in the environment in a sensor coordinate frame;
determining, from the first plurality of raw sensor measurements, a Truncated Signed Distance Field (TSDF)-based model of surfaces in the environment;
obtaining, using a second sensor, a second plurality of raw sensor measurements of the environment;
determining, based on the second plurality of raw sensor measurements and initial values of a set of calibration parameters of the second sensor, an initial multi-dimensional point cloud representation of the environment, the multi-dimensional point cloud representation comprising a plurality of data points each being defined by multiple values representing respective coordinates in a vehicle coordinate frame; and
determining refined values of the set of calibration parameters of the second sensor, including evaluating an objective function that measures a difference between, for each of one or more of the plurality of data points in the multi-dimensional point cloud representation, (i) the multiple values that define the data point and (ii) multiple values that define a target data point derived from the Truncated Signed Distance Field (TSDF)-based model of surfaces in the environment.