CPC C25D 3/48 (2013.01) [C25D 3/62 (2013.01)] | 8 Claims |
1. A cyanide-free gold electroplating solution for forming gold deposits containing bismuth preferentially over thallium and compact-packed via-filling deposit with a U-shaped stacked structure in cross section inside drilled holes, comprising the following basic elements and additional elements,
said basic elements being:
(a) gold (I) sulfite complex (as gold element) 1-30 g/L
(b) sulfurous acid or sulfites 5-200 g/L
(c) sulfate 3-150 g/L
and said additional elements being:
(d) bismuth catalyst (as bismuth element) 30-150 mg/L
(e) thallium catalyst (as thallium element) 5-50 mg/L.
|