CPC B32B 5/02 (2013.01) [B32B 5/18 (2013.01); B32B 5/245 (2013.01); B32B 29/06 (2013.01); B32B 2260/021 (2013.01); B32B 2260/028 (2013.01); B32B 2260/046 (2013.01); B32B 2262/101 (2013.01); B32B 2266/0278 (2013.01); B32B 2307/732 (2013.01); B32B 2605/003 (2013.01)] | 25 Claims |
1. A composite building material, comprising:
a core layer comprising a first binding agent and fibers; and
a top layer disposed above the core layer and comprising a second binding agent and fibers,
wherein the fibers in the core layer and the fibers in the top layer comprise fibers derived from at least one of a scrap fiber source, a used fiber source, a recycled fiber source, or any combination thereof,
wherein at least one of the fibers in the core layer or the fibers in the top layer comprise glass fibers,
wherein the fibers in the top layer have an average length less than about 6 mm and shorter than an average length of the fibers in the core layer,
wherein the first binding agent and the second binding agent each comprises a thermoset cured by applying heat,
wherein the first binding agent and the second binding agent are not foamed,
wherein the core layer and the top layer form a board or a sheet,
wherein the core layer has a substantially nonuniform thickness, the top layer has a substantially nonuniform thickness, and the core layer and the top layer together have a substantially uniform thickness due at least in part to shorter fibers in the top layer filling in valleys and covering thickness irregularities formed by longer fibers in the core layer, and
wherein an average combined thickness of the core layer and the top layer is from about 6 mm to about 40 mm.
|