CPC H01M 4/131 (2013.01) [H01M 4/0471 (2013.01); H01M 4/1391 (2013.01); H01M 4/364 (2013.01); H01M 4/366 (2013.01); H01M 4/505 (2013.01); H01M 4/525 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); H01M 10/0562 (2013.01); H01M 2004/027 (2013.01); H01M 2004/028 (2013.01)] | 17 Claims |
1. A lithium battery comprising:
a positive electrode comprising a positive active material;
a negative electrode comprising lithium metal; and
a solid electrolyte disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode,
wherein the solid electrolyte comprises at least one oxide represented by Formulae 1 to 3
Li4±xM1−x′M′x′O4 Formula 1
wherein in Formula 1,
0≤x≤1 and 0≤x′≤1,
M is a Group 4 element, and
M′ is an element of Group 2, an element of Group 3, an element of Group 5, an element of Group 12, an element of Group 13, a vacancy, or a combination thereof,
with the proviso that when M is Zr or Ti, then x≠0, x′≠0 and M′ is Be, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Cd, Hg, Cn, Ga, IN, TI, an element of Group 3, an element of Group 5, or a combination thereof;
Li4−yM″O4−yA′y Formula 2
wherein in Formula 2,
0≤y≤1,
M″ is a Group 4 element, and
A′ includes at least one halogen,
with the proviso that when M″ is Zr or Ti, then y≠0;
Li4+4zM′″1−zO4 Formula 3
wherein in Formula 3,
0<z<1, and
M″′ is a Group 4 element.
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