CPC C10M 103/06 (2013.01) [C10M 139/04 (2013.01); C10M 125/04 (2013.01); C10M 2201/0663 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |
1. A coated substrate (304) comprising:
a substrate (304) having a surface (305);
a sol-gel film (302) on the surface (305) of the substrate (304), the sol-gel film (302) comprising:
one or more silanol coupling agents;
lubricating particles; and
a dichromate salt;
wherein the concentration of silanol coupling agents in the sol-gel film (302) is in the range from 20 wt. % to 70 wt. %, based on the solids content of the sol-gel film, the concentration of the dichromate salt in the sol-gel film (302) is in the range from 0.1 wt. % to 10 wt. %, based on the solids content of the sol-gel film (302), and the concentration of lubricating particles in the sol-gel film (302) is in the range from 10 wt. % to 80 wt. %, based on the solids content of the sol-gel film (302); and
an organic coating (306) on the sol-gel film (302).
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