CPC C07C 2/32 (2013.01) [B01J 31/0212 (2013.01); B01J 31/123 (2013.01); B01J 31/143 (2013.01); B01J 31/2208 (2013.01); C07C 2/30 (2013.01); B01J 31/068 (2013.01); B01J 2231/20 (2013.01); B01J 2531/46 (2013.01); C07C 2531/14 (2013.01); C07C 2531/22 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |
1. A catalyst system that reduces polymeric fouling, the catalyst system comprising:
at least one titanate compound;
at least one aluminum compound; and
at least one antifouling agent or a dimer, trimer, oligomer, polymer, or isomer, where the antifouling agent comprises the structure:
where R1, R2, and R3 are antifouling groups comprising the structure —O((CH2)nO)mR4, where:
n is an integer from 1 to 20;
m is an integer from 1 to 100; and
R4 is a hydrocarbyl group.
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