| CPC B01D 39/163 (2013.01) [B01D 2239/0216 (2013.01); B01D 2239/0258 (2013.01); B01D 2239/0435 (2013.01); B01D 2239/0609 (2013.01); B01D 2239/086 (2013.01); B01D 2239/10 (2013.01); B01D 2239/1291 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |

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9. A filter media comprising:
a substrate comprising fibers and nanoparticles, wherein the fibers have a linear density of greater than about 3 denier;
wherein the substrate mechanically filters contaminants; and
wherein the substrate electrostatically filters contaminants.
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