| CPC A61K 48/0033 (2013.01) [A61K 9/127 (2013.01); A61K 47/18 (2013.01); C07C 219/06 (2013.01); C07C 229/12 (2013.01); C07C 229/16 (2013.01); C07C 233/18 (2013.01); C07C 255/24 (2013.01); C12N 9/0069 (2013.01); C12Y 113/12007 (2013.01)] | 73 Claims |
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1. A lipid nanoparticle comprising:
i) from 47 to 48 mol percent of a cationic lipid;
ii) a neutral lipid;
iii) a steroid;
iv) a polymer conjugated lipid; and
v) a therapeutic agent, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, encapsulated within or associated with the lipid nanoparticle, wherein the cationic lipid has a structure of Formula III:
![]() or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof, wherein:
one of L1 or L2 is —O(C═O)—, —(C═O)O—, —C(═O)—, —O—, —S(O)x—, —S—S—, —C(═O)S—, SC(═O)—, —NRaC(═O)—, —C(═O) NRa—NRaC(═O) NRa—, —OC(═O) NRa— or —NRaC(═O)O—, and the other of L1 or L2 is —O(C═O)—, —(C═O)O—, —C(═O)—, —O—, —S(O)x—, —S—S—, —C(═O)S—, SC(═O)—, —NRaC(═O)—, —C(═O) NRa, —NRaC(═O) NRa—, —OC(═O) NRa— or —NRaC(═O)O— or a direct bond;
G1 and G2 are each independently unsubstituted C1-C12 alkylene or C1-C12 alkenylene;
G3 is C1-C24 alkylene, C1-C24 alkenylene, C3-C8 cycloalkylene, C3-C8 cycloalkenylene;
Ra is H or C1-C12 alkyl;
R1 and R2 are each independently C6-C24 alkyl or C6-C24 alkenyl;
R3 is H, OR5, CN, —C(═O)OR4, —OC(═O)R4 or —NRaC(═O)R4;
R4 is C1-C12 alkyl;
R5 is H or C1-C6 alkyl; and
x is 0, 1 or 2.
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