CPC H04N 13/344 (2018.05) [A61B 34/20 (2016.02); H04N 5/33 (2013.01); H04N 13/239 (2018.05); H04N 23/12 (2023.01); A61B 34/30 (2016.02); A61B 2017/00991 (2013.01); A61B 2034/2057 (2016.02); A61B 2034/2072 (2016.02); A61B 2090/365 (2016.02); A61B 2090/3764 (2016.02); A61B 2090/3945 (2016.02); A61B 2090/502 (2016.02)] | 20 Claims |
1. A method of generating extended reality (XR) imagery comprising the steps of:
providing a head-mounted extended reality (XR) display device comprising:
a frame configured to be worn by a user's head;
a rigid mounting element coupled to the frame;
a right-side visible light camera coupled to the rigid mounting element;
a left-side visible light camera coupled to the rigid mounting element;
a right-side near-infrared (NIR) camera coupled to the rigid mounting element;
a left-side NIR camera coupled to the rigid mounting element; and
at least one NIR light-emitting diode (LED) configured to illuminate a region within a field of view of the right-side NIR camera and the left-side NIR camera,
wherein the right-side visible light camera and the left-side visible light camera are configured to capture stereoscopic visible light images within a field of view of the user when the user is wearing the frame, and
wherein the right-side NIR camera and the left-side NIR camera are configured to capture stereoscopic NIR images within the field of view of the user when the user is wearing the frame,
providing a tracking system adapted to determine a pose of dynamic reference arrays attached to a patient and to surgical instruments based on stereoscopic visible light images received through the right-side and left-side visible cameras, the tracking system further adapted to determine hand gesture based commands based on the stereoscopic NIR images received through the right-side and left-side NIR cameras.
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