CPC C03B 32/02 (2013.01) | 20 Claims |
1. A method for ceramming a glass article to a glass-ceramic comprising:
placing a glass article into a heating space of a heating apparatus, the heating space having thermal uniformity throughout the heating space;
heating the glass article within the heating space to a first hold temperature at a first predetermined heating rate;
increasing or decreasing a temperature of the glass article within the heating space relative to the first hold temperature for a first predetermined duration by varying a heating space temperature, wherein viscosity of the glass article is maintained within log of viscosity ±1.0 poise of a target viscosity during the first predetermined duration, wherein the target viscosity is a constant;
heating the glass article within the heating space from the first hold temperature to a second hold temperature at a second predetermined heating rate;
holding the glass article at the second hold temperature for a second duration within the heating space, wherein density of the glass article is measured in-situ from the heating of the glass article from the first hold temperature through the second duration; and
ending the second duration when an absolute value of a density rate of change of the glass article within the heating space is less than or equal to 0.10 (g/cm3)/min.
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