| CPC H10N 30/073 (2023.02) [H03H 9/02574 (2013.01); H10N 30/508 (2023.02); H10N 30/706 (2024.05); H10N 30/88 (2023.02)] | 15 Claims |

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1. A hybrid structure, comprising:
a support substrate having a first coefficient of thermal expansion and a support thickness; and
an effective layer disposed on and molecularly bonded to the support substrate along a bonding interface having a bonding energy greater than or equal to 1000 mJ/m2, the effective layer having an effective thickness, the effective layer having a second coefficient of thermal expansion greater than the first coefficient of thermal expansion of the support substrate;
wherein one or more non-bonded areas are present at the bonding interface between the effective layer and the support substrate, and the effective thickness is less than a threshold thickness at which buckling of the effective layer occurs upon annealing of the hybrid structure at a temperature of 400° C.±200° C.
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