| CPC H04L 1/0057 (2013.01) [H03M 5/145 (2013.01); H04L 1/0045 (2013.01)] | 23 Claims |

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1. A codeword synchronization method, wherein the method comprises:
receiving a first data sequence, wherein the first data sequence comprises a plurality of bits, and a codeword in the first data sequence comprises extension information for verifying the codeword;
selecting at least one group of bits from the plurality of bits as the extension information to perform verification, and determining a candidate bit in the plurality of bits based on a result of the verification;
determining multiple second test data blocks in the first data sequence based on the candidate bit, wherein a length of an interval between a position of the candidate bit and a start position of the multiple second test data blocks is an integer multiple of the length of the codeword that is in the first data sequence; and
verifying a characteristic value of the multiple second test data blocks, and when the verification succeeds, determining the position of the candidate bit as a synchronization position.
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