| CPC G06T 7/70 (2017.01) [G01C 3/08 (2013.01); G02B 27/10 (2013.01); G06T 2207/20056 (2013.01); G06T 2207/20076 (2013.01)] | 11 Claims |

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1. A method for estimating separation distances between a plurality of image sources in a multi-point source imaging system, the method comprising:
receiving a plurality of light beams, each from a respective image source and having a quantum state mode;
constructing a point spread function (PSF) for light beams specific to a symmetry of the image sources;
calculating a quantum Fourier transform on the quantum state mode of the plurality of light beams that achieves a quantum limit in a paraxial approximation regime to estimate separation of image sources at the quantum limit to transform the light beams;
detecting the transformed light beams to generate electrical signals from respective transformed light beams; and
performing signal processing on the electrical signals to estimate the separation distances between the plurality of image sources.
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