| CPC F16K 5/0605 (2013.01) [F16K 5/0647 (2013.01); F16K 5/10 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A valve comprising:
a housing having a first port and a second port;
a stem disposed and rotatable within the housing; and
a ball disposed within the housing and rotatable by the stem, wherein the ball has a hole therethrough to control fluid flow from the first port to the second port, wherein the hole has a profile comprising:
a first opening at a base of the hole,
a first channel connected to and extending from the first opening, wherein the first channel has a width that is less than a respective width of the first opening such that a neck portion is formed at a connection of the first channel with the first opening,
a second channel extending from the first channel and diverging by a particular angle, and
a second opening connected to the second channel, wherein the ball rotates by a rotational stroke that is greater than 90 degrees for the second opening to be fully exposed to fluid flow from the first port.
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