| CPC C23C 14/0641 (2013.01) [C23C 14/325 (2013.01)] | 7 Claims |

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1. A hard coating, comprising:
a lower layer having a composition composed of (Ti, Al) N;
an intermediate layer formed on the lower layer; and
an upper layer formed on the intermediate layer and having a composition composed of (Al, Ti, Cr, M) N, wherein
the M represents one or more elements selected from Mo, V, and Y,
the intermediate layer has a substantial composition composed of (Al, Ti, Cr, M) N and has the composition between the composition of the lower layer and the composition of the upper layer, each of an atomic proportion of Al, and an atomic proportion of Ti changes in a film thickness direction from a side of the lower layer toward a side of the upper layer, and each of an atomic proportion of Crj, and an atomic proportion of M is larger as closer to the side of the upper layer in the film thickness direction, and
the intermediate layer is a film in which films having a same composition as the upper layer and films having a same composition as the lower layer are alternately stacked.
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