| CPC A61B 34/74 (2016.02) [A61B 34/35 (2016.02)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A medical system comprising:
an input device for controlling operation of a robotic arm, the input device comprising a grasper comprising a first finger pad, wherein the first finger pad comprises a first set of two or more electrodes for determining a user presence at the first finger pad wherein the first set of two or more electrodes comprises:
an electrode layer comprising the two or more electrodes; and
a shield layer for reducing capacitance between the two or more electrodes with components of the grasper; and
a processor for modifying operation of the robotic arm in response to information from the input device in accordance with a determination of the user presence at the first finger pad.
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