US 12,155,261 B2
System and a method for transferring power between a master control unit and a local control unit coupled to an energy storage string
Boudewijn Knooren, Mol (BE)
Assigned to VITO NV, Mol (BE)
Appl. No. 17/415,809
Filed by VITO NV, Mol (BE)
PCT Filed Dec. 24, 2019, PCT No. PCT/EP2019/087034
§ 371(c)(1), (2) Date Jun. 18, 2021,
PCT Pub. No. WO2020/136214, PCT Pub. Date Jul. 2, 2020.
Claims priority of application No. 18248230 (EP), filed on Dec. 28, 2018.
Prior Publication US 2022/0140643 A1, May 5, 2022
Int. Cl. H02J 7/34 (2006.01); H02J 7/00 (2006.01)
CPC H02J 7/345 (2013.01) [H02J 7/00032 (2020.01); H02J 7/0016 (2013.01); H02J 7/0047 (2013.01); H02J 2207/10 (2020.01)] 17 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. An energy storage system comprising
an energy storage string formed by a plurality of rechargeable cells connected in series via electrical connectors, and wherein said energy storage string has a positive string terminal at a first end and a negative string terminal at a second end,
an energy management device comprising a master control unit and at least a first local control unit associated to a first rechargeable cell of said plurality of rechargeable cells, and
wherein said master control unit comprises
a storage string connecting circuit electrically connecting said positive string terminal with said negative string terminal,
a master AC signal generator and
a master AC signal receiver,
and wherein said first local control unit comprises
a cell connecting circuit electrically connecting a positive and a negative cell terminal of said first rechargeable cell,
a local AC signal generator and
a local AC signal receiver, and
wherein said storage string connecting circuit comprises a first capacitor device, and wherein said first capacitor device and said energy storage string are forming part of a first closed-loop LC-circuit, and
wherein said cell connecting circuit comprises a second capacitor device, and wherein said second capacitor device and said first rechargeable cell are forming part of a second closed-loop LC-circuit, and
wherein said master AC signal generator is adapted for transmitting power to said local control unit by supplying a sequence of first AC pulses to said first closed-loop LC-circuit, and wherein said local AC signal receiver is configured for detecting the sequence of first AC pulses in said second closed-loop LC-circuit following propagation of the sequence of first AC pulses from the first to the second closed-loop LC-circuit, and rectifying the sequence of first AC pulses detected, thereby generating a first DC current for charging a first capacitor tank of said first local control unit.