1. A GaN/two-dimensional AlN heterojunction rectifier on a silicon substrate, comprising a silicon substrate, a GaN buffer layer, a carbon-doped semi-insulating GaN layer, a two-dimensional AlN layer, a non-doped GaN layer, a non-doped InGaN layer and a SiNx passivation layer that are stacked in sequence, and further comprising a mesa isolation groove and a Schottky contact electrode that are arranged at one side of the non-doped InGaN layer, wherein the mesa isolation groove is in contact with the non-doped GaN layer, the non-doped InGaN layer, the SiNx passivation layer and the Schottky contact electrode, and the Schottky contact electrode is in contact with the mesa isolation groove and the non-doped GaN layer.
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