| CPC H10N 70/231 (2023.02) [H10B 63/30 (2023.02); H10B 63/80 (2023.02); H10N 70/011 (2023.02); H10N 70/061 (2023.02); H10N 70/253 (2023.02); H10N 70/823 (2023.02); H10N 70/826 (2023.02); H10N 70/8265 (2023.02); H10N 70/8413 (2023.02); H10N 70/8828 (2023.02); G11C 13/0004 (2013.01); G11C 2213/79 (2013.01); G11C 2213/82 (2013.01)] | 14 Claims |

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1. A memory cell, comprising:
a semiconductor substrate;
a first insulating layer covering a surface of the semiconductor substrate;
a semiconductor active layer covering the first insulating layer;
a control gate of a selection transistor, the control gate being on the active layer and having a lateral flank;
a second insulating layer covering the lateral flank of the control gate;
first and second conduction regions of the selection transistor, the first and second conduction regions being in the active layer;
a trench through the active layer, the trench being defined on a first side by a first lateral flank of the active layer and reaching the first insulating layer;
a variable-resistance element electrically coupled to first conduction terminal of the selection transistor and including:
a first layer of resistive material covering the first lateral flank of the active layer in the trench, and
a second layer of a variable-resistance material that is in contact with an upper portion of the first layer and extends longitudinally in a plane parallel to the surface of the substrate; and
a dielectric trench isolation formed under the second layer and in the trench and covering a lateral flank of the first layer.
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