| CPC H10D 88/00 (2025.01) [H01L 23/147 (2013.01); H01L 23/5385 (2013.01); H01L 25/0657 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method for forming an interfacial structure, comprising:
forming a first structure over an entire wafer, comprising:
depositing a dielectric layer over the entire wafer;
forming an opening in the dielectric layer;
forming a first conductive feature in the opening and over the dielectric layer;
performing a first planarization process to remove a portion of the first conductive feature formed on the dielectric layer, wherein the dielectric layer is exposed;
recessing the dielectric layer; and
forming a first thermal conductive layer on the recessed dielectric layer, wherein the first thermal conductive layer extends from one end of the recessed dielectric layer to an opposite end of the recessed dielectric layer, a surface of the first thermal conductive layer and a surface of the first conductive feature are substantially co-planar, and the first thermal conductive layer consists of graphite;
forming a second structure; and
bonding the second structure to the first structure.
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