| CPC H10D 64/689 (2025.01) [C30B 29/16 (2013.01); H10B 51/30 (2023.02); H10B 53/30 (2023.02); H10D 30/0415 (2025.01); H10D 30/501 (2025.01); H10D 30/6211 (2025.01); H10D 30/701 (2025.01); C01P 2002/76 (2013.01); H10D 1/68 (2025.01); H10D 62/121 (2025.01)] | 36 Claims |

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1. A ferroelectric material comprising:
a first domain including a first polarization layer configured to be polarized in a first direction and a first spacer layer adjacent to the first polarization layer;
a second domain including a second polarization layer configured to be polarized in a second direction distinct from the first direction and a second spacer layer adjacent to the second polarization layer; and
a structural layer at a domain wall between the first domain and the second domain, the structural layer having an orthorhombic crystal structure.
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