| CPC H04N 19/105 (2014.11) [H04N 19/159 (2014.11); H04N 19/176 (2014.11); H04N 19/46 (2014.11)] | 9 Claims |

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1. A video decoding method, comprising:
obtaining a flag from a bitstream,
wherein the flag indicates a candidate group used to derive an intra prediction mode of a current block;
determining, based on the flag, the candidate group for deriving the intra prediction mode of the current block among a plurality of candidate groups based on the flag;
deriving the intra prediction mode of the current block based on the determined candidate group; and
performing intra prediction for the current block based on the derived intra prediction mode and a reference region,
wherein the plurality of the candidate groups includes a first candidate group and a second candidate group,
wherein the first candidate group is configured with only one default mode,
wherein the second candidate group is configured by using an intra prediction mode of a neighboring block adjacent to the current block,
wherein the default mode is representative of one of a DC mode or a Planar mode,
wherein the default mode belonging to the first candidate group is not included in the second candidate group,
wherein in response to a mode value of the derived intra prediction mode is less than a mode value of the DC mode, one reference line of the reference region is available for the intra prediction of the current block,
wherein in response to a mode value of the derived intra prediction mode is greater than the mode value of the DC mode, three reference lines of the reference region are available for the intra prediction of the current block, and
wherein the neighboring block includes a left neighboring block of the current block.
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