| CPC H04L 41/147 (2013.01) [H04L 43/04 (2013.01); H04L 61/5007 (2022.05); H04L 2101/668 (2022.05)] | 13 Claims |

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1. A device identification method, wherein the method comprises:
determining a network traffic feature of a to-be-identified device based on a first dataset, wherein the first dataset comprises a plurality of pieces of first data, wherein each piece of first data comprises a data amount of a data packet that is related to the to-be-identified device and that is collected within a first periodicity, and wherein the data packet is a heartbeat packet having a packet length less than a target length threshold; and
determining a device type of the to-be-identified device based on a device identification model and the network traffic feature of the to-be-identified device by inputting the network traffic feature of the to-be-identified device to the device identification model;
wherein the device identification model is a machine learning model obtained through training based on network traffic features of a plurality of known devices of a known device type.
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