| CPC H04B 10/2569 (2013.01) [H04B 10/2525 (2013.01)] | 15 Claims |

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1. A method of transmitting information via a transmission path, the method comprising the steps of:
generating a model of the transmission path comprising the steps of:
transmitting at least one photon of a known polarization state via a fibre; and
characterizing the fibre by determining at least one depolarization loss caused by the fibre by at least:
detecting the at least one photon outputted by the fibre;
determining the intensity of the outputted at least one photon;
measuring the output polarization state of the at least one photon to generate at least one polarization map;
determining characteristics of the transmission path by fitting the output polarization state of the at least one photon to the model using a genetic algorithm program; and
compensating for polarization altering effects of the fibre by at least:
determining an orientation angle of at least one optical component for introduction into the transmission path for compensating for polarization altering effects of the fibre.
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