| CPC H01Q 1/3208 (2013.01) [B60Q 1/0017 (2013.01); H01Q 3/34 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A retro-directive antenna array system for wireless communications comprising:
an antenna array comprising one or more antenna elements;
a negative refractive-index engineered material (NIM) deposited over at least one of the one or more antenna elements; and
a controller configured to control a switch configured to connect the one or more antenna elements to a transmission path and to a reception path,
wherein the NIM has a tunable surface configured to be adjusted by the controller via application of a stimulus into a negative refraction mode when the one or more antenna elements are connected to the reception path and to be adjusted into a positive refraction mode when the one or more antenna elements are connected to the transmission path.
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