| CPC H01M 50/449 (2021.01) [H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); H01M 50/403 (2021.01); H01M 50/446 (2021.01)] | 17 Claims |

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1. A separator, comprising a porous base film and a bonding layer coated on one or both faces of the porous base film, the bonding layer consists essentially of ethylene carbonate and a nucleating agent,
wherein the nucleating agent is an inorganic nucleating agent,
the inorganic nucleating agent is one or more of a metal or non-metal oxide, a hydroxide, a fluoride, a sulfate, a silica, a phosphate, a carbonate, or carbon black, and
an amount of the nucleating agent added is greater than or equal to 0.5° and less than or equal to 10% and a mass percentage of the ethylene carbonate is equal to or greater than 90% and less than 100% with respect to a total weight of the bonding layer.
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