| CPC H01M 10/0569 (2013.01) [H01M 4/505 (2013.01); H01M 4/525 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); H01M 10/0567 (2013.01); H01M 2220/20 (2013.01); H01M 2300/0037 (2013.01)] | 13 Claims |

|
1. A lithium-ion battery, comprising a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, a separator, and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution, wherein the nonaqueous electrolytic solution comprises a nonaqueous solvent and a lithium salt; and
the nonaqueous solvent comprises a carbonate solvent and a high-oxidation-potential solvent and is free from a non-halogenated cyclic alkylene carbonate, and the high-oxidation-potential solvent comprises at least one compound denoted by Formula I and at least one compound denoted by Formula II:
![]() in Formula I, R1 and R2 are separately selected from unsubstituted, partially halogenated, or fully halogenated alkyls that comprise 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and at least one of R1 or R2 is a partially halogenated or fully halogenated alkyl that comprises 1 to 5 carbon atoms;
in Formula II, R3 is selected from partially halogenated or fully halogenated alkylidenes that comprise 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and
a halogen atom thereof is selected from one or more of F, Cl, Br, or I,
the compound denoted by Formula I is selected from the group consisting of:
![]() and any combinations thereof, the compound denoted by Formula II is selected from the group consisting of:
![]() and any combinations thereof,
wherein, based on a total weight of the nonaqueous solvent, the high-oxidation-potential solvent is 40%-60%, the linear chain carbonate is 40%-60%,
based on a total weight of the high-oxidation-potential solvent, the at least one compound denoted by Formula I is 60%-70%, and the at least one compound denoted by Formula II is 30%-40%,
wherein the nonaqueous electrolytic solution further comprises a film-forming additive; and,
wherein the film-forming additive comprises a fluoroethylene carbonate.
|