| CPC H01M 4/366 (2013.01) [H01M 4/483 (2013.01); H01M 4/602 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); H01M 2004/021 (2013.01); H01M 2004/027 (2013.01)] | 17 Claims |

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1. An anode material, comprising: silicon-containing particles comprising a silicon composite substrate and an oxide MeOy layer, wherein the oxide MeOy layer is coated on at least a portion of the silicon composite substrate, wherein Me includes at least one of Al, Si, Ti, Mn, V, Cr, Co or Zr; y is 0.5 to 3; and wherein the oxide MeOy layer comprises a carbon material;
wherein the carbon material in the oxide MeOy layer comprises carbon nanotubes;
wherein based on a total weight of the anode material, a weight percentage of the carbon material in the oxide MeOy layer is 0.02 to 0.8 wt %; and
wherein a thickness of the oxide MeOy layer is 20 nm to 900 nm.
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