| CPC G08G 1/0116 (2013.01) [G08G 1/0145 (2013.01); G08G 1/04 (2013.01); G08G 1/096725 (2013.01)] | 11 Claims |

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1. A driving assistance system for navigating a vehicle comprising:
a plurality of cameras, configured to capture a plurality of regional images of a plurality of road sections of a target lane, wherein the target lane is an exit lane of an expressway or a highway;
a congestion calculation processor, configured to receive the regional images from the cameras and calculate a plurality of congestion levels corresponding to the road sections according to the regional images; and
a determination processor, configured to receive the congestion levels from the congestion calculation processor and provide a lane changing message to the vehicle according to the congestion levels,
wherein the congestion calculation processor comprises a plurality of calculators, coupled to the respective cameras,
wherein each of the calculators generates a corresponding optical flow information according to a corresponding regional image among the regional images and calculates a corresponding congestion level according to the corresponding regional image and the corresponding optical flow information, and
wherein each of the calculators determines the number of vehicles on a corresponding road section of the target lane according to a texture of the corresponding regional image, determines a traffic speed on the corresponding road section of the target lane according to the corresponding optical flow information, and calculates a congestion value of the corresponding congestion level according to complexity of the texture and an optical flux of the corresponding optical flow information.
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