| CPC C23C 14/54 (2013.01) [C23C 14/14 (2013.01); C23C 14/35 (2013.01); H01J 37/3447 (2013.01); H01J 37/3476 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A physical vapor deposition (PVD) apparatus, comprising:
a collimator configured to filter sputtered particles to form a beam comprising sputtered particles;
an electrostatic chuck configured to support a substrate in a chamber;
a shield; and
a chamber plate comprising:
a plurality of nut plates; and
a plurality of cavities in the chamber plate that are configured to allow gas to ingress and egress, wherein the cavities and the nut plates are provided in equal numbers;
wherein the chamber is configured to operate at a target pressure, and a number of the nut plates and a corresponding number of the cavities are determined based on the target pressure, and
wherein each of the nut plates is tunable in length.
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