| CPC C23C 14/34 (2013.01) [C23C 14/0015 (2013.01); C23C 14/04 (2013.01); C23C 14/16 (2013.01); C23C 14/5833 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |

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1. An apparatus, comprising a substrate, an anodic oxidation layer, and a base layer,
the anodic oxidation layer being disposed on a surface of the substrate,
the base layer being disposed on a surface of the anodic oxidation layer,
the base layer comprising a first base layer and a second base layer stacked on the anodic oxidation layer,
each of the first base layer and the second base layer comprising a deposition layer of a first metal, and an average grain size of the first base layer being less than an average grain size of the second base layer,
the anodic oxidation layer comprising a nanopore structure, and grains of the first base layer being at least partially embedded in the nanopore structure of the anodic oxidation layer, wherein a size of pores of the nanopore structure of the anodic oxidation layer is from 10 nm to 100 nm, and a density of pores in the nanopore structure of the anodic oxidation layer is from 100 per μm2 to 3000 per μm2.
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