| CPC C08F 120/56 (2013.01) [C08F 2/50 (2013.01); F03G 7/0612 (2021.08)] | 11 Claims |

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1. A water responsive soft actuator comprising water-absorbable polyisopropylacrylamide,
wherein the water responsive soft actuator is driven by water absorption of the polyisopropylacrylamide, and
wherein the polyisopropylacrylamide has a structure comprising crosslinked N-isopropylacrylamide, the structure corresponding to synthesis from an aqueous solution comprising N-isopropylacrylamide monomer and water in a weight ratio of 187:13 to 95:5.
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