| CPC H01M 4/366 (2013.01) [H01M 4/386 (2013.01); H01M 4/583 (2013.01); H01M 4/587 (2013.01); H01M 10/052 (2013.01)] | 30 Claims |

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1. A battery anode composition comprising composite particles, each of the composite particles comprising:
silicon-comprising active material;
a porous core comprising carbon disposed in combination with the silicon-comprising active material; and
a protective coating at least partially encasing the silicon-comprising active material and the porous core, the protective coating comprising carbon,
wherein:
the silicon-comprising active material is amorphous; and
the porous core comprises curved, multi-layered graphene material, with at least some of the silicon-comprising active material coating two or more internal pores of the porous core that are defined by the curved, multi-layered graphene material.
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