| CPC H01L 21/823431 (2013.01) [H01L 21/762 (2013.01); H01L 29/66795 (2013.01); H01L 29/7851 (2013.01)] | 16 Claims |

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1. A method for manufacturing a fin field effect transistor, comprising:
step 1: providing a semiconductor substrate, defining a formation area of fins, and performing a first time etching on the semiconductor substrate to form a top portion of the fins, wherein the top portion is configured to have a first section under a second section, and wherein the second section serves as a channel layer;
step 2: forming sacrificial sidewalls on side surfaces of the second section;
step 3: forming a doped dielectric layer in direct contact with side surfaces of the first section;
step 4: performing a dopant drive process to diffuse dopants of the doped dielectric layer into the first section, wherein the doped first section serves as an anti-punchthrough layer;
step 5: removing the doped dielectric layer and the sacrificial sidewalls;
step 6: performing a second time etching on the semiconductor substrate to form a bottom portion of the fins in a self-aligned manner, wherein each of the fins includes the bottom portion and the top portion; and
step 7: forming a dielectric isolation layer between the fins, wherein an extension of a top surface of the dielectric isolation layer is arranged between a top surface and a bottom surface of the anti-punchthrough layer.
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