| CPC G06F 16/9566 (2019.01) [G06F 9/547 (2013.01); G06F 16/909 (2019.01); G06F 16/955 (2019.01); G06F 16/9558 (2019.01); H04L 1/00 (2013.01); H04L 67/01 (2022.05); H04L 67/02 (2013.01); H04L 67/146 (2013.01); H04L 67/568 (2022.05); H04L 69/40 (2013.01); H04L 61/59 (2022.05); H04L 67/56 (2022.05)] | 84 Claims |

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1. A method for use with a Uniform Resource Locator (URL), the method comprising: sending, by a requesting device over the Internet to a first device that is not a web server, the URL; receiving, by the requesting device from the first device over the Inte met, in response to the sending of the URL to the first device, a first content that is identified by the URL; storing, by the requesting device, the received first content; sending, by the requesting device over the Internet to a second device that is not a web server, the URL; receiving, by the requesting device from the second device over the Internet, in response to the sending of the URL to the second device, a second content that is identified by the URL; storing, by the requesting device, the received second content; sending, by the requesting device over the Internet to a third device that is not a web server, the URL; receiving, by the requesting device from the third device over the Internet, in response to the sending of the URL to the third device, a third content that is identified by the URL; storing, by the requesting device, the received third content; and using, by the requesting device, the received first, second, and third contents, wherein each of the first, second, and third contents comprises a respective web-page or a respective part of a respective web-page.
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