| CPC F04D 7/00 (2013.01) [B22D 37/00 (2013.01); F04D 3/00 (2013.01); F04D 7/065 (2013.01); F04D 13/06 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |

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1. A device for pumping molten metal, the device comprising:
(a) a pump configured for pumping molten metal, wherein the pump comprises (i) a motor, (ii) a shaft having a first end connected to the motor, and a second end connected to a rotor, wherein the rotor is configured to push molten metal upwards; and
(b) a riser having an outer surface, a front, a bottom, an inlet, an outlet above the inlet, and a two-stage conduit having an upper stage comprising a first cross-sectional area and a lower stage beneath the upper stage, wherein the lower stage has a second cross-sectional area that is greater than the first cross-sectional area, wherein the upper stage has a cross-section comprising a circular center and a plurality of lobes extending from and connected to the circular center.
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