| CPC F01N 3/2803 (2013.01) [B01J 20/28042 (2013.01); B01J 35/56 (2024.01); B01J 37/0018 (2013.01); B01J 37/16 (2013.01); B22F 1/105 (2022.01); B22F 5/10 (2013.01); B22F 10/64 (2021.01); B22F 12/53 (2021.01); B33Y 10/00 (2014.12); B33Y 40/10 (2020.01); B33Y 40/20 (2020.01); B33Y 80/00 (2014.12); B22F 10/18 (2021.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A three-dimensional porous catalyst, catalyst carrier or absorbent structure comprising stacked strands of catalyst, catalyst carrier or absorbent material, composed of adjacent layers of spaced-apart parallel strands, wherein parallel strands within a layer are arranged in groups of two or more closely spaced-apart, equidistant strands separated by a first distance, wherein the groups of equidistant strands are separated from adjacent strands or adjacent groups of strands by a second distance larger than the first distance.
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