| CPC B29C 64/118 (2017.08) [B29K 2009/06 (2013.01); B29K 2025/06 (2013.01); B29K 2033/12 (2013.01); B29K 2069/00 (2013.01); B33Y 10/00 (2014.12); B33Y 80/00 (2014.12)] | 16 Claims |

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1. A method for 3D printing a 3D item with a predetermined surface texture using Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), the method comprising:
(i) providing 3D printable thermoplastic polymer material comprising particles embedded in the 3D printable thermoplastic polymer material,
wherein the particles have a longest dimension length L1, a shortest dimension length L2, and an aspect ratio AR defined as the ratio of the longest dimension length L1 and the shortest dimension length L2,
(ii) depositing during a printing stage 3D printable thermoplastic polymer material to provide the 3D item; and
controlling the predetermined surface texture via adjustments to the AR and H/L1 and to provide the 3D item with layers of the 3D printed thermoplastic polymer material with a layer height H, wherein 4≤AR≤10,000 and 0.001≤H/L1≤1.
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