| CPC A61K 8/494 (2013.01) [A61K 8/046 (2013.01); A61K 8/22 (2013.01); A61K 8/23 (2013.01); A61K 8/347 (2013.01); A61K 8/411 (2013.01); A61K 8/415 (2013.01); A61K 8/447 (2013.01); A61K 8/46 (2013.01); A61K 8/4926 (2013.01); A61K 8/4953 (2013.01); A61K 8/676 (2013.01); A61K 8/8147 (2013.01); A61K 8/8158 (2013.01); A61Q 5/10 (2013.01); A61K 2800/4324 (2013.01); A61K 2800/48 (2013.01); A61K 2800/522 (2013.01); A61K 2800/5424 (2013.01); A61K 2800/882 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |
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1. A dye composition I, comprising:
(a) an oxidative dye in a range of from 0.0001 to 10 wt. %, relative to total dye composition I weight, the oxidative dye comprising an oxidation base comprising a para-phenylenediamine, bis(phenyl)alkylenediamine, para-aminophenol, ortho-aminophenol, heterocyclic base, or mixture thereof, optionally in addition salt form;
(b) an anionic polymer thickener in a range of from 0.1 to 10 wt. %, relative to the total dye composition I weight, the anionic polymer being derived from copolymerizing components comprising:
(1) an ethylenically unsaturated mono or dicarboxylic acid monomer comprising a linear C1-C10 alkyl substituent, branched C1-C10 alkyl substituent, or a combination of two or more of any of these; and
(2) an ester monomer of formula (I):
A-O-(Alk-O)z—(CH2)w—Ra (I),
wherein
A is an ethylenically unsaturated acyclic residue, optionally comprising an additional carboxylic group or in salt form, the additional carboxylic group optionally being esterified with a linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl group,
Ra is a linear or branched C1-C30 alkyl group, alkylaryl group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or arylalkyl group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, the alkyl group being linear or branched,
Alk is a linear or branched C1-C6 alkylene group,
z is an integer in a range of from 0 to 50,
w is an integer in a range of from 0 to 30, with the proviso that the ester monomer of formula (I) comprises a carboxyl group C(O)OH, or C(O)O-Q+, Q+ being an alkali metal cation, alkaline earth metal cation, or ammonium cation; and
(c) an antioxidant in a range of from 0.001 to 5 wt. %, relative to the total dye composition I weight, comprising a thiol-derived reducer comprising thioglycolic acid, dithio glycolic acid, thiolactic acid, and/or thiomalic acid, optionally in salt form.
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