| CPC A61B 5/0042 (2013.01) [A61B 5/055 (2013.01); A61B 5/4842 (2013.01); A61B 5/4848 (2013.01); G01R 33/4806 (2013.01); G01R 33/5608 (2013.01); G06T 7/0016 (2013.01); G06T 7/97 (2017.01); G16H 10/60 (2018.01); G16H 30/40 (2018.01); G16H 50/20 (2018.01); G16H 50/30 (2018.01); G16H 50/50 (2018.01); G06T 2207/10088 (2013.01); G06T 2207/30016 (2013.01)] | 16 Claims |

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1. A method of treating a neurological disease in a region of a patient's brain, comprising:
taking a first image and a second image of the region of the patient's brain via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI);
comparing the first image with the second image to detect a change in an extracellular space in the region of the patient's brain;
administering a therapeutic agent responsive to the neurological disease when, during a time period, the change in the extracellular space indicates increased exposure of the therapeutic agent to the region of the patient's brain; and
administering a secondary agent that increases or decreases the change in the extracellular space;
wherein the first image is taken while the patient is awake, the second image is taken while the patient is asleep, and the first and second images are taken less than thirty minutes apart.
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