| CPC H10H 20/8312 (2025.01) [H01L 25/0753 (2013.01); H10H 20/814 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A light-emitting diode chip, comprising:
a semiconductor layer having a sidewall, a top side and a bottom side opposite to the top side, wherein the sidewall connects the top side and the bottom side, and a concave-convex structure is at the top side of the semiconductor layer, the top side comprising a topmost surface;
an insulating layer covering the sidewall and the bottom side of the semiconductor layer, wherein the insulating layer has a protruding portion extending and protruding above the top side of the semiconductor layer along a direction parallel to the sidewall;
a first electrode on the bottom side of the semiconductor layer and penetrating through the insulating layer; and
a second electrode adjacent to the first electrode, wherein the second electrode is on the bottom side of the semiconductor layer and penetrates through the insulating layer;
wherein, the protruding portion and another portion of the insulating layer have the same material;
wherein, the protruding portion of the insulating layer does not cover the topmost surface of the top side of the semiconductor layer.
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