| CPC H10D 30/6729 (2025.01) [H10D 30/673 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A thin film transistor, comprising:
a gate disposed on a base substrate;
an active layer located between the gate and the base substrate and insulated and spaced from the gate, where the active layer comprises a source contact portion, a drain contact portion and a middle portion located between the source contact portion and the drain contact portion, and an orthographic projection of the middle portion on the base substrate is overlapped with an orthographic projection of the gate on the base substrate to form a first overlapping region, a material of the middle portion comprises a metal oxide containing a doped element, and a dissociation energy of the doped element from an oxygen element is greater than 500 Kj/mol; and
a source and a drain, the source being electrically connected to the source contact portion, the drain being electrically connected to the drain contact portion,
wherein a ratio of an area of the orthographic projection of the gate on the base substrate to an area of the first overlapping region is less than or equal to 3.
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