| CPC H04W 68/02 (2013.01) [H04W 72/12 (2013.01); H04W 72/23 (2023.01)] | 19 Claims |

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1. A paging method, applied to a network device, the paging method comprising:
determining downlink control information, wherein the downlink control information comprises one or more bits of which a respective bit indicates whether there are one or more paging messages for a terminal group; and
sending the downlink control information;
wherein a number N of terminal groups is determined in one of following ways:
determining the N based on reserved bits in a last information field in the downlink control information in a licensed spectrum;
determining the N based on reserved bits in a last information field in the downlink control information in an unlicensed spectrum;
determining the N based on one or more reserved bits in a Short Messages information field in the downlink control information in a licensed spectrum and one or more reserved bits in a last information field in the downlink control information in the licensed spectrum;
determining the N based on one or more reserved bits in a Short Messages information field in the downlink control information in an unlicensed spectrum and one or more reserved bits in a last information field in the downlink control information in the unlicensed spectrum;
determining the N based on a specified number of last bits in a Short Messages information field in the downlink control information;
determining the N based on a specified number of last bits in a Short Messages information field in the downlink control information in a licensed spectrum and one or more reserved bits in a last information field in the downlink control information in the licensed spectrum; or
determining the N based on a specified number of last bits in a Short Messages information field in the downlink control information in an unlicensed spectrum and one or more reserved bits in a last information field in the downlink control information in the unlicensed spectrum.
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