| CPC H03B 5/04 (2013.01) [H03B 5/32 (2013.01); H03L 1/028 (2013.01); H03L 1/04 (2013.01)] | 7 Claims |

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1. An oscillator comprising:
a resonator element;
a first temperature sensor that measures a temperature of the resonator element;
a temperature control element that controls the temperature of the resonator element; and
a temperature control circuit that generates a control signal for controlling an operation of the temperature control element, wherein
the temperature control circuit generates the control signal based on a value obtained by multiplying a difference between a set temperature and a first measured temperature measured by the first temperature sensor by a gain,
the gain is variable, and
the temperature control circuit switches, when the difference between the set temperature and the first measured temperature is equal to or less than a first temperature difference, the gain from a first value to a second value smaller than the first value in a start period after the temperature control element starts to operate.
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