| CPC G06F 3/0679 (2013.01) [G06F 3/0604 (2013.01); G06F 3/0652 (2013.01); G06F 3/0655 (2013.01); G11C 16/0483 (2013.01); G11C 16/10 (2013.01); G11C 16/14 (2013.01); H10B 43/27 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A memory system comprising:
a first memory device comprising a plurality of first memory blocks of a same type, each including a plurality of first memory cells stacked in a direction perpendicular to a substrate; and
a memory controller configured to control a memory operation of the first memory device,
wherein the memory controller is configured to designate any one of a plurality of types of memory blocks having different data reliability guarantees to each of the plurality of first memory blocks based on a number of first not-open (N/O) strings in each of the plurality of first memory blocks, and operate the plurality of first memory blocks based on the designation by the memory controller with respect to the plurality of first memory blocks,
wherein each of the first N/O strings has a defect in which a channel is not formed in each of the first N/O strings.
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