| CPC G02B 6/1223 (2013.01) [G02B 6/12004 (2013.01); G02B 6/122 (2013.01); G02B 2006/12057 (2013.01); G02B 2006/12107 (2013.01); G02B 2006/12166 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A photonic transmission structure, comprising:
a substrate;
a cladding structure disposed over a surface of the substrate; and
an active structure disposed on a surface of the cladding structure,
wherein the active structure includes at least one of a niobium tantalum oxide solution, a niobium titanium oxide solution, or a niobium tantalum titanium oxide solution, and
wherein the photonic transmission structure is one or more of an optical logic gate, a frequency comb, an optical amplifier, or an optical modulator.
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