| CPC E21C 47/00 (2013.01) [E02F 9/26 (2013.01); G01S 17/88 (2013.01)] | 16 Claims |

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1. A method for improving the efficiency of a mining operation, comprising the steps of:
obtaining volume measurements of a volume of mined material removed from terrain by an excavator, a volume of the mined material carried in a bucket of the excavator after removal of the material from the terrain, and a volume of the mined material deposited by the bucket in a truck tray;
alerting an operator of the excavator to a possible spillage or carry-back condition if a difference between at least two of the volume measurements exceeds a threshold value; and
automatically determining whether a cause of the difference between the at least two volume measurements is spillage, or carry-back, or a combination of the two, and wherein alerting the operator comprises identifying the cause.
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