| CPC H04L 41/0803 (2013.01) [H04L 41/052 (2022.05)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method for cordoning one or more Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) Cloud (O-Cloud) nodes, the method comprising:
receiving, by a Service Management and Orchestration Framework (SMO) function, a first request to cordon at least one O-Cloud node, the first request being received from a user terminal or from an rApp of a Non-Real-Time (Non-RT) RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC);
transmitting, by the SMO function to an Infrastructure Management Services (IMS) and/or Deployment Management Services (DMS) via an O2 interface, a second request to cordon the at least one O-Cloud node based on the received first request; and
receiving, from the IMS/DMS, a first notification that the at least one O-Cloud node has been cordoned,
wherein the SMO function is at least one of a Federated O-Cloud Orchestration and Management (FOCOM) and Network Function Orchestration (NFO).
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