| CPC H02M 7/4837 (2021.05) [H02M 1/0095 (2021.05); H02M 1/32 (2013.01); H02M 7/487 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An NPC three-level topology with a flying capacitor, comprising: two half-bus capacitors and at least one bridge arm, wherein
the at least one bridge arm comprises the flying capacitor, two inner switch units, two outer switch units, and two clamping diodes;
a capacitance value of the flying capacitor is greater than or equal to a preset value, so that a voltage change across the flying capacitor does not cause overvoltage of a switch of the inner switch units and the outer switch units when a short circuit fault occurs;
the two half-bus capacitors are identical; and
the two clamping diodes are identical;
wherein the preset value is a capacitance value of the flying capacitor during a short circuit interval, which ensures that a voltage of a switch in a switch unit is less than a breakdown voltage of said switch.
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